Archive for the ‘Venture Capital’ Category

Brightleaf Automates the NVCA Model Documents (a.k.a. Why Brad Feld will Succeed)

If you are a reader of this blog, or Brad’s you know that we are keenly interested in the ideal that we should be able to arrive at a model document set for venture financings.

Whereas, I argued that he’d never succeed in coming up with a standard set of seed documents, I used the story of the model form document project from the NVCA.  The project actually produced model forms of documents, but most of us were disappointed by the actual usage.  In my opinion, this was because the documents had too many options and took lawyers a while to deal with them.  (For instance founders reps which you never see on the West Coast and things like that).

But at the same time, these documents live and breathe and are updated by some of the great minds in our business on a regular basis.  I feel safe in saying that are more vibrant and accurate than most law firms. 

Today, I’m delighted to announce that our portfolio company Brightleaf has released their platform including the standard form of NVCA documents.  In short, their document automation and assembly software can save lawyers a ton of time using the NVCA forms, while giving them the piece of mind that they are always using the latest and greatest forms in the business. 

Oh yeah.  Did I mention that it’s FREE?

They are offering free “NVCA ASAP” trial accounts to a limited number of VC’s and Emerging Companies law firm practices. For more information about the project (and how to get a trial account) please visit their NVCA ASAP page here.  For a quick overview demo of how Brightleaf works, watch the video here

This could quite possibly be the tipping point in getting us to one standard set of documents.  Maybe Brad won’t fail after all. 

November 5th, 2010     Categories: Financings, Frustrations, Law, Law Firm 2.0, Venture Capital    

A Very Unique M&A Deal Terms Study

I read a lot of M&A deal term summaries.  While I really appreciate the knowledge gleaned from these reports, they all suffer from the same problems:  They are usually biased toward publically filed transactions and those particular deals serviced by the particular bank or law firm whom is author of the report.

Today, Shareholder Representative Services (SRS) is releasing their 2010 SRS M&A Deal Terms Study, which is a comprehensive analysis of deal terms from a sample of the more than 100 transactions for which SRS serves as the shareholder representative. 

The underlying pool of deals differs in important ways from those analyzed by other similar studies.  The transaction agreements analyzed by SRS generally were not publicly filed and are a good representation of what is happening today in venture-backed M&A.

This study will be the first of a series of information products from SRS designed to leverage their expertise and knowledge to help their customers in their deals.  Future offerings will include data regarding what actually happens, long-term, with escrows and earnouts along with an analysis of claims made against the target company.

You can view the full report here.

October 14th, 2010     Categories: Company Running, Law, Venture Capital    

Boulder’s First FounderMatch Event

One of the questions that I’m asked the most is “how do I find a business partner in Boulder?”  I always liken it to dating – it’s really not that much different.  Thanks to the hard work of Tracy DeCicco, we now have a founder matching event in Boulder. Here are the details:

Come Meet Your Match at the first-ever FounderMatch event!

The event will be held on Wed., Nov. 3, from 6-9pm, at the TechStars Bunker in Boulder.

· Do you have an idea but need a partner(s) to help get it off the ground?

· Do you have a strong desire to form a startup but don’t necessarily have an idea?

· Do you want to hear awesome startup ideas and brainstorm with like-minded people?

If you answered yes to any of the above, check out the first FounderMatch event.  Signup is through our partner site, startupSQUARE.com.

To signup, go to STARTUPSQUARE.COM/foundermatch

BE SURE TO COMPLETELY FILL OUT THE PROFILE INFORMATION ON THE SITE!

We’ll need to understand your skills and interest areas to help you meet your match!

Space is limited so SIGNUP NOW to get in on the action!  Attendees will be selected to ensure balanced mix of people.

October 13th, 2010     Categories: Company Running, TechStars, Venture Capital    

Fox Business Hits Boulder to See What’s Happening

Boulder has definitely received its fair share of good press relating to its startup ecosystem.  Whether the topic was the 50 Best Places to Start a Business, to Bloomberg / Businessweek declaring Boulder the BEST town for startups, or even the New York Times declaring us a magnet for high-tech, it has been nice to see the efforts of the Boulder community paying off.

Today, Fox Business is spending the day in Boulder interviewing people about what they think is special about this unique 100,000 person town that we live in. 

Here were my thoughts:


October 12th, 2010     Categories: Entrepreneurship, Venture Capital    

Great Business Plan Competition in Michigan

Have a great company in Michigan that needs funding?  In what is the largest award that I know of, Accelerate Michigan is offering $500,000 to the winning team.  And if you company isn’t in Michigan, but you want to move there, you are eligible. 

Ann Arbor is still one of my favorite cities.

Here is the official blurb:

Accelerate Michigan Innovation Competition is an international business plan competition which highlights Michigan as a robust and vibrant venue for innovation and business opportunity. The competition fuels innovation-based business growth by uncovering the best and brightest new business concepts from local and global entrepreneurs, exposing those opportunities to potential investment capital and fostering their growth within Michigan.

The Accelerate Michigan Innovation Competition targets mid-to-late-stage business start-ups with potential to generate an immediate impact on Michigan’s economy, as well as student concepts with longer-term business viability.

With more than $1 million in cash winnings, plus in-kind awards of services, staffing and software, the Accelerate Michigan Innovation Competition is the world’s largest business plan competition.

September 24th, 2010     Categories: Financings, Venture Capital    

Looking for an Entrepreneur to Pitch My CU Class

I’m looking for a local entrepreneur to pitch their business in front of my VC 360 class that I teach.  The class is held at the University of Colorado Law School and is comprised of both law and business school graduate students.

The class is October 25th from 8am to 9:15am.  The format would be sitting with me and pitching me as you would if you came to my office, but the students get to watch.  We also let the last 20 minutes go to student questions.

It’s a great opportunity to pitch Foundry Group and do something good for the community.  If you are interested, let me know.  I’ll pick the company that closest fits one of the Foundry Group investment themes. 

September 24th, 2010     Categories: Education, Financings, Venture Capital    

Want an Introduction to one of our Portfolio Companies? Here is what NOT to Do

I’m asked all the time to play matchmaker between folks and companies that we’ve invested in.  Sometimes it’s someone looking for a job, sometimes it’s one company looking to partner with one of our investments and other times it’s something completely different.  I’m always happy to do so long as I think it could be a mutually beneficial relationship.

Lately, however, I’ve seen an increase in behaviors that do nothing but turn me off.   I feel almost silly writing this post.  These should be obvious.  Perhaps this will help someone?  Or at least, I’d love to hear some other stories which will make me laugh.

Poor behavior #1:  Expect me to do all the work.  This is the person who wants an intro to a company, but it is like pulling teeth trying to get them to write something that I can send along to the company.  First, the askee should have a better idea than I do why there is a good reason to connect.  Second, if I’m going to take time to make an intro, then why would you want to wait for me to get around to writing an email?  I could end up getting so busy that I never get around to it.  And it’s just nice etiquette, too, I think. 

Poor behavior #2:  Be overly aggressive to get directly connected to the company.  This is the person who wants me to introduce them to an executive at a company, before I check in the with the company to see if they are interested.  Our companies are really busy building businesses and if they don’t have an interest, I’m not going to force them (or guilt them, as an investor) to meet with someone.  When I say that I’ll make the intro if the company is interested and the askee becomes aggressive wanting a direct intro, it really turns me off.  Remember, it takes me more time to check in with the company and then get back to the person than an instant intro, so it isn’t like I’m not trying.  I’m just attempting to be respectful of our portfolio companies’ executives time. 

Poor behavior #3:  Insult my company in an attempt to show your worth.  This is my favorite.  This is the person who tells me that the reason our portfolio company needs to meet with them is because our company sucks in some capacity.  Insults will get you nowhere.  This isn’t the case where a person says “Hey, I can help your company do X better.”  This is the person who says “I can fix your company’s debacle” or “Your company has no idea how to monetize.  They suck at revenue.”  (I am very lightly changing actual quotes sent to me).  Every startup company has issues.  Actually, every company has issues and can be better at some things, but acting as a know-it-all and being arrogant and thinking that an outsider is smarter than anyone inside one of our companies is probably a bad strategy.

Okay, rant over.  Am I missing any good ones?

September 12th, 2010     Categories: Company Running, Foundry Group Investments, Observations, Venture Capital    

Great Interview – Seth Levine on Stocktwits TV

My partner Seth has a great interview on Stocktwits TV, hosted by one of the smartest and funniest entrepreneurs that I know, Howard Lindzon.  The topic is whether or not the Web is Dead.  (It’s not).  Also, he will give you his stock picks, as well.  This I can’t wait to see if he is correct.  :)  

September 2nd, 2010     Categories: Foundry Group, Technology, Venture Capital    

The Convertible Debt Debate – An ex-Lawyer’s Twist on the Argument

Today, my partner Seth wrote a great piece on the merits of early-stage startups raising convertible debt rounds versus traditional preferred stock equity structures.  The piece was inspired by Paul Graham’s recent tweet that said:  “Convertible notes have won. Every investment so far in this YC batch (and there have been a lot) has been done on a convertible note.”

Seth’s piece is a must read in this debate that is only gaining more participants, including a nice follow up from Mark Suster about his thoughts.  I can’t do justice to either Mark’s or Seth’s pieces trying to summarize them, so I strongly encourage you to read them.

I’m going to go out on a limb and break out my old law bar card and bring up one issue that I don’t think is getting enough focus in the debate:  the use of debt fundamentally changes the fiduciary duties of managers and board member of the company.

If a company raises cash via equity, it has a positive balance sheet.  It is solvent (assets are greater than obligations) and the board and executives have fiduciary duties to the shareholders in the efforts to maximize company value.  The shareholders are all the usual suspects – the employees and venture capitalists.  Life is good and normal. 

However, if a company is insolvent, the board and company now owe fiduciary duties to the creditors of the company.  By definition, if you raise a convertible debt round, your company is insolvent.  You have cash, but your debt obligations are greater than your assets.  Your creditors include your landlord, anyone you owe money to and folks that you might owe money to you, like former disgruntled employees and founders who have lawyers. 

How does this change the paradigm?  To be fair, I have had no personal war stories here, but it’s not hard to construct some weird and scary situations.

Let’s look at the hypothetical:

Assume the company is not a success and fails.  In the case of raising equity, the officers and directors only own a duty to the creditors (landlord, etc.) at such time that cash isn’t large enough to pay their liabilities.  If the company manages it correctly, even on the downside scenario creditors are paid off cleanly.  But sometimes it doesn’t happen this way and there are lawsuits.  When the lawyers get involved, they’ll look to try to establish the time in which the company went insolvent and then try to show that the actions of the board were “bad” during that time.  If the time range is short, it’s hard to make a case against the company.

However, if you raise debt, the insolvency time is forever!  Not just when cash got below the ability to pay liabilities like the equity situation, because the company has never been solvent. 

What does this mean?  It means that if your company ends up failing and you can’t pay your creditors, landlords, etc. that their ability for a plaintiff lawyer to judge your actions has increased dramatically.  And don’t forget, if you have any outstanding employment litigation, etc., all of these folks count as creditors as well.   

The best part of all of this is that many states impose personal liability on directors for screwing up things while a company was insolvent.  Read this to be:  “some states will allow creditors to sue directors personally for not getting all of their money they are owed.” 

Now I don’t want to get too crazy here.  We are talking about early-stage / seed companies and hopefully the situation is clean enough that my doomsday predictions won’t happen, but my bet is that few folks participating in convertible debt rounds are actually thinking about these issues.  And no, I don’t know of any actual cases out there, now.  But I’ve been around this business long enough to know that there is constant “innovation” in the plaintiff’s bar as well. 

August 30th, 2010     Categories: Financings, Law, Venture Capital    

Keep Things Simple

Today, I was called for jury duty.  Upon arrival, we sat for 30 minutes, then we watched a 12 minute video for juror orientation. The voiceover kept cracking me up, however, as they were unable to pronounce “voir dire” correctly.  (Think “vor dire” as in Dire Straits).  If you don’t believe me, watch the video.

Anyways,we kept moving rooms, filling out forms, being segregated into different piles of humanity and I thought “couldn’t this be simpler?” and made some snide comment under my breath about the efficiency of government.

While I was sitting there being frustrated, I realized that over complicated things, maybe more than anything, really ruin my day.  Then I realized that I was an arrogant ass, because I’m not sure my ecosystem is all that more simple or efficient most of the time, either. 

I could write tomes on all of the efficiencies that I see every day – the same ones that I’m sure you don’t like either.  I think all this artificial complexity probably plays back into our lives in that we start to overcomplicate things that don’t need the added brain damage.  This includes both professional and personal contexts and the sad thing is that we have so little control on most of these situations.

But we should rethink about how we do things when we do have control. 

Thinking back over my career – and specifically even if I just think deeply about the last few  weeks of meetings that I’ve had -I think the number one piece of advice that I’ve given is “keep it simple.” Whether it’s a business model, financing plan, product user interface, or a plan to deal with human conflict, simple is best the vast majority of the time. 

And likewise, when I think back to those seminal moments of mentorship that I’ve been fortunate to receive, there has usually been a component to simply what I was trying to accomplish.

So, there’s my fortune cookie advice for the day: “keep it simple.”  Likely you and those around you will be happier for it. 

August 16th, 2010     Categories: Company Running, General, Law, Venture Capital